A cartulary is a historical document or collection of charters, deeds, records, and other important writings that pertain to a particular place, institution, or individual. It serves as a comprehensive and systematic repository of legal and administrative records, often compiled by a religious or noble institution, such as a monastery or a feudal lord.
Containing a wealth of information, a cartulary offers insight into the social, economic, and political aspects of a certain period in history. It provides evidence of land ownership, property boundaries, rights and privileges, donations, contracts, and other legal transactions. Additionally, it may contain records of genealogical relevance, including lineages, family histories, and documents related to inheritance and succession.
Cartularies can vary in size and complexity, ranging from a single volume to an extensive collection of manuscripts. They were typically written in Latin, the dominant language of medieval Europe, although some cartularies may incorporate vernacular languages over time.
Due to their significance, cartularies are considered important primary sources for historians, genealogists, and scholars interested in the study of medieval society, culture, and law. These documents offer a crucial understanding of the legal and administrative practices of the time, as well as valuable insights into the relationships, interactions, and power dynamics between various individuals, communities, and institutions.
