The proper spelling of "Carters operation" is [kɑrtərz ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən]. The first syllable, "Car", is pronounced with a long "a" sound [kɑr], followed by the schwa sound [tər]. The second word, "ters", is pronounced as a single syllable with a short "e" sound [tɛr] followed by the voiced "z" sound [z]. The final word, "operation", is pronounced with the stress on the second syllable [ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən] and the "a" vowel sound [ˈeɪ]. The IPA phonetic transcription helps to accurately represent the sounds in the word, making it easier to understand and pronounce correctly.
Carters operation, also known as Carter's Procedure or Carter's Surgery, refers to a surgical procedure performed to correct certain congenital heart defects. It is named after Dr. Timothy Edward Carters, a renowned pediatric cardiothoracic surgeon who pioneered this operation in the early 1970s.
This complex surgical procedure is typically conducted on infants or young children who are diagnosed with specific heart defects, such as Tetralogy of Fallot and transposition of the great arteries. The objective of Carters operation is to restore normal blood flow and improve heart function through the reconstruction of the affected cardiovascular structures.
During the procedure, the surgeon primarily focuses on repairing or modifying the malpositioned or malformed blood vessels and heart structures. This may involve rerouting or redirecting the blood flow, closing abnormal connections, or sometimes creating new pathways to ensure the proper distribution of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. In some cases, prosthetic materials may be used to reconstruct or augment the affected areas.
Carters operation is a highly complex and delicate surgical procedure that requires specialized training and expertise in the field of pediatric cardiothoracic surgery. The ultimate goal of this operation is to enhance the overall cardiac function and quality of life for children with congenital heart defects.
It is important to note that the success and outcome of Carters operation may vary depending on the specific condition, individual patient characteristics, and the skill and experience of the surgical team. Pre-operative evaluation and post-operative care and monitoring are crucial to ensure the best possible results and long-term prognosis for the patient.