Correct spelling for the English word "carpitis" is [kɑːpˈa͡ɪtɪs], [kɑːpˈaɪtɪs], [k_ɑː_p_ˈaɪ_t_ɪ_s] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
Carpitis is a medical term referring to inflammation specifically affecting the carpometacarpal (CMC) joint, also known as the base of the thumb. This condition typically arises due to trauma, overuse, or underlying degenerative conditions, such as osteoarthritis.
The CMC joint is essential for the thumb's movement, enabling various activities like gripping, pinching, and rotating the wrist. When the joint becomes inflamed, it can result in pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited mobility in the thumb. Activities that involve repetitive thumb movements or excessive pressure on the joint, like knitting, writing, or using handheld tools, can aggravate the condition.
Carpitis can be diagnosed through physical examination, which may involve assessing the range of motion, tenderness, and evaluating for signs of inflammation. Additionally, imaging techniques such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans may be employed to determine the severity and underlying cause of carpitis.
Treatment for carpitis aims at relieving pain, reducing inflammation, and improving thumb function. It typically involves conservative measures like rest, applying ice packs, immobilization with splints or braces, and administering non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Physical therapy and hand exercises are often recommended to improve joint strength and mobility. In more severe cases, where conservative treatments fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be required to address the underlying cause or repair any damage to the joint.
Carpal arthritis in the horse and other animals.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.