CAROLINE DIVINES Meaning and
Definition
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The Caroline Divines were a group of Anglican theologians and clergy who emerged during the reign of King Charles I of England in the 17th century. They were named after their connection to the monarch, who favored a moderate theological position and sought to unify the religious conflicts that had arisen in England.
The term "Caroline Divines" is used to describe this group of theologians who followed the Caroline theology movement. They were known for their emphasis on reason, coherence, and loyalty to the Church of England. The Caroline Divines sought to strike a balance between the Catholic and Puritan traditions, advocating for a restoration of traditional Anglican worship and resisting the influence of radical Protestantism.
These divines believed in the authority of the Church, but also emphasized the importance of reason and individual conscience, rejecting both papal supremacy and extreme Calvinism. They promoted the idea that the English Church existed independently from Rome and the Continental Reformed churches, suggesting a unique identity and theological approach.
The Caroline Divines were influential in shaping the doctrine, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England during this period. Their works and teachings helped to stabilize the Church and inspire a moderate and tolerant approach to religious practice. They focused on a comprehensive understanding of theology, including elements of scripture, tradition, reason, and experience. The Caroline Divines greatly contributed to the development of Anglican theology and the establishment of a distinctively English religious identity.
Etymology of CAROLINE DIVINES
The term Caroline Divines refers to a group of influential theologians and clerics active during the reign of King Charles I of England (1625-1649). The word Caroline is derived from the Latin name Carolus, which means Charles in English, named after King Charles I. The term Divines refers to religious scholars or theologians. Therefore, Caroline Divines can be understood to mean theologians or religious scholars associated with King Charles I.
