Pronunciation: [kˈaɹə͡l ɹˌə͡ʊmən tˈuː] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "Carol II" is fairly straightforward. The first part of the name, "carol," is spelled with a "c" rather than a "k" because it is derived from the Old French word "carole" which means a circle dance with singing. The second part of the name, "II," is spelled with two capital "i's" to indicate that it is a Roman numeral. The IPA phonetic transcription for "Carol II" is /kəˈrɔl tuː/.
Carol II was the reigning monarch of Romania from 1930 to 1940. Born on October 15, 1893, as Prince Carol of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, he became King Carol II after the death of his father, King Ferdinand I.
Carol II's reign was marked by significant political and social upheaval in Romania. His rule was characterized by authoritarian tendencies and a constant struggle for political power. He implemented a series of liberal reforms aimed at modernizing the country and stimulating economic growth. However, his rule was also marred by political instability and corruption scandals.
One of the most defining aspects of Carol II's reign was his tumultuous personal life. He had numerous extramarital affairs and was involved in several scandalous relationships, which greatly affected his popularity and credibility as a ruler.
Ultimately, Carol II's reign came to an end in 1940 following the rise of fascism and the forced abdication of the Romanian throne. He went into exile and lived mainly in France until his death in 1953.
In summary, Carol II was the king of Romania during a period of significant political and social transformation. Despite his efforts to modernize the country, his reign was marked by political instability and personal controversies.
