How Do You Spell CARNITINE TRANSLOCASE?

Pronunciation: [kˈɑːnɪtˌiːn tɹanslˈɒke͡ɪs] (IPA)

Carnitine Translocase is a compound word used in biochemistry. The first word, "carnitine," is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription [kɑrˈnɪtɪn]. The second word, "translocase," is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription [trænzˈloʊkeɪs]. The spelling of the word Carnitine Translocase can be explained by its components. "Carnitine" refers to an amino acid that is essential for the transport of fatty acids into mitochondria, while "translocase" refers to a type of protein that facilitates the movement of molecules across cell membranes. Together, these terms describe a crucial component in the process of energy production within cells.

CARNITINE TRANSLOCASE Meaning and Definition

1. Carnitine Translocase is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the transport of the molecule carnitine across the mitochondrial membrane. This enzyme is specifically located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, which acts as a barrier between the cytosol (fluid inside the cell) and the mitochondria (the cell's powerhouse).

   Carnitine is an important molecule involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria, where they are oxidized to produce energy. However, carnitine cannot freely cross the mitochondrial membrane, and that is where Carnitine Translocase comes into play.

   The primary function of Carnitine Translocase is to facilitate the transport of carnitine into the mitochondria. It binds to carnitine molecules present in the cytosol and then allows them to traverse the inner mitochondrial membrane. Once inside, carnitine can donate long-chain fatty acids to be metabolized, which is crucial for energy production.

   Defects or deficiencies in Carnitine Translocase can lead to a condition called Carnitine Translocase Deficiency. This genetic disorder impairs the transport of carnitine into the mitochondria, resulting in a reduced ability to metabolize fatty acids for energy. Symptoms of this condition can include muscle weakness, low energy levels, and metabolic abnormalities.

   In summary, Carnitine Translocase is an enzyme responsible for transporting the molecule carnitine into the mitochondria, where it plays a critical role in the metabolism of long-chain fatty acids for energy production.

Common Misspellings for CARNITINE TRANSLOCASE

• xarnitine translocase
• varnitine translocase
• farnitine translocase
• darnitine translocase
• czrnitine translocase
• csrnitine translocase
• cwrnitine translocase
• cqrnitine translocase
• caenitine translocase
• cadnitine translocase
• cafnitine translocase
• catnitine translocase
• ca5nitine translocase
• ca4nitine translocase
• carbitine translocase
• carmitine translocase
• carjitine translocase
• carhitine translocase
• carnutine translocase
• carnjtine translocase

Etymology of CARNITINE TRANSLOCASE

The word "Carnitine Translocase" is composed of two main parts: "carnitine" and "translocase".

1. Carnitine: The term "carnitine" originates from the Latin word "carnis", which means "flesh" or "meat". It was coined by the Russian scientist Vladimir Gulevich in 1905, who discovered this compound in meat extract.

2. Translocase: The term "translocase" is related to the process of transport across a membrane. It comes from the Latin word "trans", meaning "across", and "loca(re)", meaning "to place" or "to put".

Therefore, "Carnitine Translocase" refers to a protein or enzyme responsible for the transport of carnitine molecules across a membrane.