Carnation is a noun that refers to a flowering plant known scientifically as Dianthus caryophyllus, belonging to the family Caryophyllaceae. It is native to the Mediterranean region but has been widely cultivated as an ornamental plant and cut flower in various parts of the world. The term "carnation" is commonly used to denote both the plant and its blossoms.
The carnation plant typically grows as a perennial, with greyish-green leaves and stems reaching up to 80 cm in height. The flowers of carnations are highly distinctive, with a wide range of colors including pink, red, white, yellow, and purple. They are characterized by their fringed or serrated petals that give them an attractive and delicate appearance.
Carnations are admired for their vibrant colors, sweet fragrance, and longevity as cut flowers. They are often used in floral arrangements, bouquets, and corsages for various occasions such as weddings, proms, and funerals. These flowers are also associated with symbolism and meaning in different cultures. For instance, red carnations are commonly associated with love, while white ones often symbolize purity and innocence.
Due to their cultural significance and popularity, carnations have been selectively bred and hybridized over centuries, resulting in numerous cultivars and varieties. Some notable cultivars include the "Rembrandt" carnation with striped petals, the "Picotee" with dark-edged petals, and the "Dwarf" carnation with shorter stems.
In general, carnations are appreciated for their aesthetic value, versatility, and ability to complement various floral arrangements, making them one of the most beloved and recognizable flowers worldwide.
