Carlos I of Portugal was the official name of Carlos Fernando Luís Maria Victor Miguel Rafael Gabriel Gonzaga Xavier Francisco de Assis José Simão de Bragança Sabóia Bourbon e Saxe-Coburgo-Gota, who was the monarch of Portugal from 1889 until his assassination in 1908. Born on September 28, 1863, he was the second son of King Luís I of Portugal and Queen Maria Pia of Savoy.
Carlos I of Portugal is often recognized for his progressive and modernizing approach to governance. During his reign, he aimed to modernize the country's infrastructure, encourage industrialization, and promote Portugal's economic development. Despite facing some opposition, Carlos I implemented several reforms to improve education, healthcare, and working conditions.
However, Carlos I's reign was also marked by political turmoil and instability. His attempts to consolidate power and intervene in the political process were met with resistance, and he faced opposition from both Republicans and monarchist factions. Tragically, his reign was cut short when he was assassinated on February 1, 1908, along with his eldest son and heir, Luís Filipe, while traveling in an open carriage through the streets of Lisbon.
Carlos I of Portugal's assassination had a profound impact on Portuguese politics, ultimately leading to political and social upheaval and the eventual establishment of the Portuguese First Republic in 1910. Despite his controversial reign, Carlos I is often remembered for his efforts to modernize Portugal and his tragic demise, which marked a turning point in the country's history.
