Cariamidae refers to a family of birds commonly known as the seriema, which comprises two extant species, the black-legged seriema (Chunga burmeisteri) and the red-legged seriema (Cariama cristata). These large, terrestrial birds are part of the order Cariamiformes, which traditionally included some extinct species as well.
Seriema birds are endemic to South America and are widely distributed across various habitats, including savannas, grasslands, and dry scrub areas. They have long legs, relatively large bodies, and distinctive crests on their heads. The black-legged seriema is primarily seen in Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, and Paraguay, while the red-legged seriema is found in Bolivia, Argentina, and Brazil.
The Cariamidae family is characterized by its vocalizations, which include a series of loud, piercing calls that can be heard over long distances. These birds are primarily diurnal, hunting for small vertebrates and invertebrates on the ground. They have sharp beaks and powerful legs, which they use to capture and kill their prey.
Seriemas are known for their strong pair bonds and are often seen in pairs or small family groups. They build their nests on the ground, hidden in vegetation or protected by rocky outcrops. Breeding typically occurs during the austral summer, with females laying a small number of eggs.
In summary, Cariamidae refers to a family of South American birds known as seriemas. These birds are notable for their distinctive appearance, powerful legs, loud calls, and ground-dwelling habits.
