Cardioschisis is a medical term that describes a congenital heart defect. The word is spelled using the standard Latin and Greek roots, with the prefix cardio- referring to the heart and -schisis indicating a split or separation. The IPA phonetic transcription of the word is kɑr.di.o.skɪ.sɪs. This term is not commonly used in everyday language, but it is important in medical discussions regarding heart defects and treatments for congenital heart conditions. Accurate spelling and pronunciation of such complex medical terminology is important for properly communicating with patients and colleagues in the medical field.
Cardioschisis is a medical term that refers to a congenital condition characterized by a cleft or split in the heart, specifically in the region of the ventricles. It is a rare defect where the heart shows abnormal development during embryonic growth. Cardioschisis is marked by a fissure or separation in the muscular walls of the heart chambers, resulting in an anatomical deformation of the organ.
This condition can have serious implications for the affected individual, as the division of the heart can disrupt the normal flow of blood and compromise its ability to pump efficiently. Such deformities can lead to various heart problems, including irregular heartbeat, oxygen deprivation, heart failure, and even death.
Medical professionals typically diagnose cardioschisis through ultrasound imaging during prenatal care or soon after birth. Treatment options for cardioschisis depend on the severity of the condition and may involve surgical interventions to repair the cleft or to reroute blood flow within the heart.
Due to its rarity, the exact cause of cardioschisis remains unclear. However, it is believed to be a result of genetic or environmental factors during fetal development. Additional research is needed to further understand the underlying mechanisms and risk factors associated with this condition.
Overall, cardioschisis is a complex cardiac anomaly characterized by a split in the heart, necessitating medical attention and intervention to ensure the affected individual's well-being.
The division of adhesions between the pericardium and the chest-wall.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "cardioschisis" is derived from two Greek roots: "cardio" meaning heart and "schisis" meaning split or division. The term is used in medical terminology to refer to the congenital condition where there is a split or division in the heart.