CARDIAC MURMURS Meaning and
Definition
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Cardiac murmurs refer to abnormal, additional sounds that can be heard when listening to the heart with a stethoscope. These murmurs are produced by the turbulent flow of blood through the heart and its associated blood vessels. They can occur due to various causes such as structural abnormalities, valve dysfunction, or disturbances in blood flow.
Cardiac murmurs are categorized based on their timing, loudness, pitch, frequency, location, and radiation. Timing refers to whether the murmur is heard during systole (when the heart contracts) or diastole (when the heart relaxes). Loudness describes the intensity of the murmur, with terms such as soft, moderate, or loud used to characterize it. Pitch refers to the frequency or musical quality of the murmur, with terms like high, medium, or low used to describe it.
Cardiac murmurs can occur in different locations along the heart's surface, and they may radiate to other areas such as the neck or back. The ability to accurately identify and interpret cardiac murmurs is important in diagnosing underlying heart conditions, as different types of murmurs can indicate specific abnormalities.
Medical professionals, such as cardiologists or primary care physicians, typically evaluate cardiac murmurs using a stethoscope and may employ additional diagnostic tests, such as echocardiography or electrocardiography, to gather further information and determine the cause of the murmurs. Treatment for cardiac murmurs varies depending on the underlying condition but can involve medication, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions.
Common Misspellings for CARDIAC MURMURS
- xardiac murmurs
- vardiac murmurs
- fardiac murmurs
- dardiac murmurs
- czrdiac murmurs
- csrdiac murmurs
- cwrdiac murmurs
- cqrdiac murmurs
- caediac murmurs
- caddiac murmurs
- cafdiac murmurs
- catdiac murmurs
- ca5diac murmurs
- ca4diac murmurs
- carsiac murmurs
- carxiac murmurs
- carciac murmurs
- carfiac murmurs
- carriac murmurs
- careiac murmurs
Etymology of CARDIAC MURMURS
The word "cardiac" originates from the Latin word "cardiācus", which in turn comes from the Greek word "kardiakos", meaning "of the heart". The term "murmur" comes from the Latin word "murmurare", which means "to murmur or make a low sound". The combination of these two words forms the term "cardiac murmurs", which refers to abnormal sounds heard during auscultation of the heart, typically caused by disturbances in blood flow.
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