Carbowax is a trademarked name for a family of high molecular weight polymers that are often referred to as polyethylene glycols (PEGs). It is a water-soluble, waxy substance commonly used in various industrial, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications.
Carbowax is produced by the polymerization of ethylene oxide, resulting in a compound with a linear, polymeric structure. It typically exists as a white, odorless, and tasteless solid or semi-solid material, depending on its specific molecular weight. Different types of Carbowax are available with varying molecular weights, providing a range of physical properties and applications.
Due to its water-solubility, Carbowax is frequently utilized as an emulsifying agent, lubricant, or thickening agent in various products such as creams, ointments, lotions, and suppositories. In pharmaceuticals, it is commonly used as a vehicle for the administration of drugs, as it can enhance drug solubility and absorption.
In addition to its use in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, Carbowax finds application in diverse fields including textiles, paper, paints, adhesives, sealants, and as a surfactant and dispersant in various chemical processes. Its unique properties make it a versatile ingredient that can improve the stability, texture, and performance of different products.
Carbowax is generally considered safe for use in intended applications, although it is important to adhere to specified guidelines and concentrations to ensure its safe and effective use.
