The correct spelling of the word "carbonize" is [ˈkɑːbənaɪz]. The first syllable is pronounced with the long "a" sound [ɑː], followed by the schwa sound [ə] in the second syllable. The final syllable is pronounced with the "ize" ending [aɪz], which indicates an action or process. To carbonize something means to convert it into carbon by heating it. This process is commonly used in industries such as metallurgy, ceramics, and agriculture.
The term "carbonize" refers to the process of converting an organic substance into carbon or its compounds, usually through the application of heat in the absence of oxygen. This chemical process involves subjecting the material to high temperatures, causing its decomposition and resulting in the formation of carbon-rich residue or char.
During carbonization, the organic substance is heated to a point where it undergoes thermal degradation. As a result, volatile components like water, gases, and tars are driven off, leaving behind a solid residue primarily composed of carbon. This residue, known as "charcoal" or "coke," possesses a porous structure and high carbon content.
Carbonization is commonly employed in various industrial applications. It is extensively used in the production of charcoal for fuel, which has been an essential energy source throughout history. Additionally, the process is utilized in the manufacturing of carbon electrodes for use in electrical applications such as batteries, resistors, and electrolysis cells. Furthermore, carbonization is crucial in the production of carbon fibers, an essential material in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and construction due to its exceptional strength and lightweight nature.
In summary, carbonization is a chemical process that converts organic substances into carbon or its compounds by subjecting them to high temperatures without oxygen, resulting in the production of materials like charcoal and carbon fibers.
To char.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word carbonize is derived from the Latin word carbo, meaning charcoal or coal. The suffix -ize is derived from the Greek suffix -izein, which means to make or to become. Therefore, carbonize essentially means to convert into carbon or to turn into charcoal.