The spelling of the word "carbon bisulphide" can be a bit tricky due to the use of the letter "s" instead of "c" in the word "sulphide." In IPA phonetic transcription, the spelling would be /ˈkɑːrbən baɪˈsʌlfaɪd/. Note the use of the "b" and "f" sounds to represent "bisulphide" instead of "carbon disulphide." Despite the unconventional spelling, it is important to use the proper spelling and pronunciation when referring to this harmful chemical compound.
Carbon bisulphide is a yellowish, volatile liquid compound with a chemical formula CS2. It consists of a carbon atom bonded to two sulphur atoms, forming a linear molecular structure. It is also known as carbon disulphide and is classified as an organic compound due to its carbon-sulfur composition.
Carbon bisulphide is highly flammable and has a strong, sweet odor similar to that of chloroform or ethyl ether. It is primarily produced through the reaction of sulfur and charcoal or methane, and it can be extracted from natural gas or petroleum as well.
This compound is mainly used as a solvent in various industries, including the production of rubber and textiles. It is utilized as a raw material in the manufacture of viscose rayon, cellophane, and carbon tetrachloride. Carbon bisulphide is also employed in the extraction of oils from seeds and in the production of certain insecticides.
While carbon bisulphide has numerous industrial applications, prolonged exposure or inhalation can have harmful effects on human health. It is considered a toxic substance that can cause severe damage to the central nervous system and internal organs. Therefore, adequate precautions must be taken when handling this compound to prevent any potential risks or hazards.
Carbonei disulphidum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "carbon bisulphide" is derived from its chemical composition and the elements it consists of.
First, let's break down the word into two parts: "carbon" and "bisulphide".
1. Carbon: The term "carbon" originates from the Latin word "carbo", meaning coal or charcoal. The Latin term is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*ker-", which relates to heat and fire. Carbon is a chemical element with the symbol C, atomic number 6, and is fundamental to the structure of many organic compounds.
2. Bisulphide: The term "bisulphide" refers to a compound composed of two atoms of sulfur (S) bonded with one atom of another element. In this case, it is carbon. "Bi-" is a prefix that means two or double, while "sulphide" refers to sulfur.