CARBIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Carbide is a noun that refers to a compound or chemical substance composed of carbon and a metal. It is a type of inorganic chemical compound that consists of carbon atoms bonded to one or more metal atoms. The metals commonly used in carbides include tungsten, titanium, calcium, and silicon, among others.
Carbides are known for their hardness, strength, and resistance to high temperatures, making them useful in various industries. They possess exceptional thermal and chemical stability, making them ideal for applications that require durable and wear-resistant materials. Carbides are commonly used in the production of cutting tools, such as drill bits, taps, milling cutters, and inserts for machining metals.
Another common application of carbides is in the manufacturing of wear parts, such as cemented carbide tips used in construction and mining equipment. Additionally, carbides find application in the production of abrasives, ceramics, and high-performance coatings. They are also used in the formulation of industrial catalysts for chemical reactions.
Carbides can exist in different forms, including silicon carbide (SiC), calcium carbide (CaC2), tungsten carbide (WC), and titanium carbide (TiC). These specific carbides possess unique properties that make them suitable for specific applications. In summary, carbides are carbon-metal compounds known for their hardness, strength, and thermal stability, enabling their usage across various industrial sectors.
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A compound of carbon (not an oxide of carbon) with one of the elements, especially with a metal.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of CARBIDE
The word "carbide" is derived from the Latin word "carbo", meaning "coal", and the suffix "-ide", which indicates a binary compound. The term was first coined by Friedrich Wöhler, a German chemist, in 1863 when he discovered the compound calcium carbide. As the compound was composed of carbon (from coal) and a metal (calcium in this case), Wöhler named it "carbide" to reflect its constituents. Over time, the term has since been extended to include various other compounds consisting of carbon and other elements, such as silicon carbide and tungsten carbide.
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