CARBAMYLCHOLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Carbamylcholine, also known as carbachol, is a synthetic cholinergic agonist that activates the same receptors as acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter responsible for transmitting signals in the nervous system. It is often used as a pharmaceutical agent in medical and research purposes.
Carbamylcholine acts as a potent stimulator of both muscarinic and nicotinic receptors. Muscarinic receptors are mainly found in the smooth muscles and glands in the body, while nicotinic receptors are present in both the central and peripheral nervous systems. By binding to these receptors, carbamylcholine mimics the effects of acetylcholine and leads to various physiological responses.
In terms of its pharmacological effects, carbamylcholine induces a range of actions, including stimulation of smooth muscle contraction, increased glandular secretion, lowered heart rate, and improved blood flow to certain organs. It can also cause pupillary constriction and induce miosis, the reduction of pupil size.
Due to its ability to specifically target cholinergic receptors, carbamylcholine finds applications in ophthalmology as a miotic agent during eye surgery and in the treatment of glaucoma. Furthermore, carbamylcholine is extensively used in research laboratories to study the functioning of cholinergic systems and as a tool to investigate receptor-mediated signaling pathways.
It is important to note that despite its therapeutic applications, carbamylcholine should be used cautiously and under medical supervision, as excessive stimulation of cholinergic receptors can lead to adverse effects in the body.
Common Misspellings for CARBAMYLCHOLINE
- xarbamylcholine
- varbamylcholine
- farbamylcholine
- darbamylcholine
- czrbamylcholine
- csrbamylcholine
- cwrbamylcholine
- cqrbamylcholine
- caebamylcholine
- cadbamylcholine
- cafbamylcholine
- catbamylcholine
- ca5bamylcholine
- ca4bamylcholine
- carvamylcholine
- carnamylcholine
- carhamylcholine
- cargamylcholine
- carbzmylcholine
- carbsmylcholine
Etymology of CARBAMYLCHOLINE
The word "carbamylcholine" is derived from its chemical components: "carbamyl" and "choline".
"Carbamyl" refers to the chemical group "carbamyl" or "carbamoyl", which is a functional group consisting of a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an amino group (NH2). This group is derived from the molecule urea, which is a waste product of nitrogen metabolism in many organisms.
"Choline" is an organic compound that belongs to the water-soluble essential nutrient group known as B-complex vitamins. Choline is chemically related to the amino acids and is integral to various physiological processes in the body.
Therefore, when these two components are combined to form "carbamylcholine", it refers to a compound that contains the carbamyl (carbamoyl) group attached to the choline molecule.
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