Capsule forceps is a medical tool used in surgical procedures to grasp and hold tissues. The spelling of this word is phonetically represented as /ˈkæpsjuːl ˈfɔːsɛps/. The first syllable, "cap," is pronounced with the /k/ sound followed by the short /æ/ vowel sound. The second syllable, "sule," is pronounced with the long /u/ sound followed by the /l/ sound. Finally, "forceps" is pronounced with the stressed /fɔː/ sound followed by the unstressed /sɛps/ sound. The correct spelling of this word is crucial in the medical field to avoid confusion and ensure accurate communication.
Capsule forceps, also known as phacoemulsification forceps or capsulorhexis forceps, are surgical instruments specifically designed for use during cataract surgery. They are used to create an opening in the lens capsule of the eye, allowing for the removal of the cloudy lens and insertion of an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
The capsule forceps typically consist of two slender, curved, and tapered arms that meet at a hinge point. The arms are usually serrated on their inner surfaces to ensure a secure grip on the capsule tissue. The tips of the forceps are fine and delicate to facilitate precision and minimize trauma during the procedure. The forceps usually have a locking mechanism to hold the tissue securely once it is grasped.
During cataract surgery, the surgeon uses the capsule forceps to create a circular opening in the front portion of the lens capsule, called a capsulorhexis. This circular opening allows for the extraction of the cloudy lens material while preserving the posterior capsule, which supports the positioning of the IOL. The forceps delicately grasp the edge of the capsule and gently tear it in a controlled manner to form the desired opening.
Capsule forceps are essential instruments in modern cataract surgery techniques, such as phacoemulsification, where ultrasound energy is used to fragment the cataractous lens for removal. They enable surgeons to precisely control the size and positioning of the capsulorhexis, ensuring a successful outcome for the patient.
A fine, strong forceps used for removing the capsule of the lens in membranous cataract.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "capsule forceps" is a medical term used to describe a specific type of surgical instrument. The etymology of this term can be understood by examining the origins of the individual words.
1. Capsule: The word "capsule" has its roots in the Latin word "capsula", which means a small container or box. It can also refer to a small case or envelope. In the medical context, a capsule is often used to describe a membrane or covering around an organ, such as the lens capsule in the eye or the joint capsule in the musculoskeletal system.
2. Forceps: The word "forceps" has its origins in Latin as well. It comes from the combination of two words: "formus", which means hot or warm, and "capere", which means to grasp or seize.