Capped elbow is a veterinary term used to describe inflammation and swelling of the bursa sac located on the tip of the elbow. The spelling of capped elbow is simple and straightforward, and is spelled as [kæpt ˈɛlboʊ] in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable 'capped' is pronounced as [kæpt], while the second syllable 'elbow' is pronounced as [ˈɛlboʊ]. The word is commonly used amongst horse and other large animal owners, and can be caused by a variety of factors including trauma, irritation, and repetitive stress.
Capped elbow, also known as hygroma, is a common equine condition characterized by the swelling and enlargement of the olecranon bursa, which is located on the point of the elbow. This condition typically affects horses that spend a significant amount of time lying down or resting on hard surfaces such as concrete or compacted ground.
Capped elbow occurs when the horse repeatedly traumatizes the olecranon bursa, leading to the accumulation of fluid and the formation of a soft, fluid-filled sac. This swelling is often painless and does not usually cause lameness, but it can become problematic if left untreated.
In its early stages, capped elbow may appear as a small, soft swelling that is reducible when pressure is applied. However, as the condition progresses, the swelling may become larger and more firm, potentially causing discomfort to the horse.
Treatment for capped elbow typically involves removing the primary cause of the condition, such as providing the horse with proper bedding and ensuring they have a soft surface to lie on. Additionally, draining the fluid from the bursa through aspiration, followed by the application of anti-inflammatory medications and bandaging, may also be recommended.
Prevention of capped elbow involves maintaining appropriate bedding materials, providing adequate cushioning for the horse's elbows, and ensuring regular exercise to reduce the amount of time spent lying down.
A serous cyst in the connective tissue of the elbow of the horse caused by the animal's lying upon his foot or the heel of his shoe.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The etymology of the term "capped elbow" is quite straightforward. The word "capped" refers to a swelling or enlargement, and "elbow" refers to the joint in the middle of the arm. So, "capped elbow" is a descriptive term that denotes a condition where there is swelling or an enlargement in the elbow joint.