Caporegime is a term often used in the Italian-American Mafia to refer to a lower-ranking member who acts as a captain's lieutenant. This word is spelled /ˌkæpɔˈrɛdʒɪm/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The pronunciation of this word begins with an unstressed "k" sound, followed by the stressed syllable "po". The second syllable is unstressed, and the last syllable is pronounced with a hard "g" sound. This word is commonly misspelled as "caporegime" or "capo regime."
A caporegime, also known as a capo, is a term derived from the Italian language and is primarily associated with organized crime groups such as the Mafia. It refers to a high-ranking member within a criminal organization who holds a position of authority. The word "caporegime" translates to "head of a regime" or "captain" in English.
Within the hierarchy of a criminal syndicate, a caporegime is positioned below the boss and above the soldiers or foot soldiers. They act as sort of middle-management, overseeing a crew or group of soldiers and reporting directly to the boss. In this role, the capo is responsible for leading, guiding, and coordinating the activities of their crew, which can include various criminal operations like extortion, racketeering, drug trafficking, and other illegal activities.
One of the significant responsibilities of a caporegime is to maintain discipline and loyalty within their crew members. They are responsible for distributing orders from the boss and ensuring they are carried out effectively. Capos may also resolve conflicts and disputes within their crew, enforce rules, and make decisions regarding the allocation of resources or territories.
The position of a caporegime is usually earned through years of loyalty, trust, experience, and a proven track record within the criminal organization. It is a position of considerable power and influence within the underworld, with the capo being regarded as a key figure in the criminal hierarchy.
The word "caporegime" is derived from Italian. It consists of two parts: "capo", meaning "head" or "chief", and "regime", meaning "rule" or "regimen". In the context of organized crime, a caporegime refers to a high-ranking member in a Mafia or similar criminal organization who is responsible for overseeing a group of soldiers or associates. The term has been adopted into English due to its common usage in American gangster films and literature.