How Do You Spell CAPITOLIUM?

Pronunciation: [kˌapɪtˈə͡ʊli͡əm] (IPA)

Capitolium is a word commonly used to describe a temple dedicated to the Roman gods, Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. The spelling of this word follows the Latin origins of the word. It is pronounced /kaːpiːˈtoː.li.um/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is stressed, and the "c" is pronounced as "k". The "a" in the second syllable is pronounced as a long "a", and the "o" in the third syllable is also pronounced as a long "o". The "i" between the "t" and the "o" is pronounced as "ee".

CAPITOLIUM Meaning and Definition

1. Capitolium is a term derived from the Latin word "capitōlium," which refers to the temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus located on the Capitoline Hill in ancient Rome. However, in contemporary usage, it is commonly used to specifically designate the temple complex which was situated on this hill.

   The Capitoline Hill, one of the famous Seven Hills of Rome, held immense importance in the city's religious, political, and cultural life. The Capitolium, situated atop the hill, was a grand architectural masterpiece that symbolized Rome's power, wealth, and religious devotion.

   The Capitoline temple complex consisted of three main deities: Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva. Jupiter, known as the king of the gods, held the central position in the temple and received the majority of devotion and offerings. Juno, the wife of Jupiter, and Minerva, the goddess of wisdom and war, were considered secondary deities but still held significant importance.

   The Capitolium represented the highest point of the city both geographically and symbolically. Its construction embodied the Romans' commitment to their gods and their veneration of their empire. The architectural features of the Capitolium included grand porticos, regal facades adorned with sculptures and statues, and a massive central temple with a cella dedicated to Jupiter. The temple complex also included a multitude of other smaller buildings, such as chapels, exedras, and galleries.

   Overall, the term Capitolium refers to the sacred temple complex on the Capitoline Hill in Rome, serving as a center of religious and political power, a symbol of the Roman Empire's grandeur, and a representation of their devotion to their deities.

Etymology of CAPITOLIUM

The word "capitolium" derives from the Latin term "Capitolium", which refers to the Capitoline Hill in Rome. The Capitoline Hill was one of the seven hills of Rome and housed the Temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, the most important temple in ancient Rome. The name "Capitolium" is thought to have originated from the Etruscan language, with roots in the Etruscan word "capra", meaning "skull". It is believed that during the foundation of Rome, this hill was the site of a burial ground, accounting for the association of "capra" with "Capitolium". Over time, the term came to encompass a broader meaning, representing the hill itself and later the complex of buildings situated on it, including religious, political, and administrative structures.