Capitalise can sometimes cause confusion due to its spelling. The word is pronounced /ˈkæpɪtaɪz/ in IPA phonetics, with stress on the second syllable. The ‘i’ between ‘p’ and ‘t’ is pronounced as a short ‘i’ sound, and the ‘s’ at the end is pronounced as a ‘z’ sound. In British English, the word ‘capitalise’ is spelt with an ‘s’, while in American English it is spelt with a ‘z’. Either way, it means the same thing – to convert to capital letters or to use to advantage.
Capitalise (also spelled capitalize) is a verb that has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. In financial or business terms, capitalise refers to the act of funding a venture or enterprise with capital or resources. It implies the provision of financial backing or investment to initiate, develop, or expand an enterprise. In this sense, capitalise often involves securing funds through various methods such as issuing shares, obtaining loans, or attracting investors.
In accounting, capitalise can refer to recording an expense or expenditure as an asset on a company's balance sheet rather than immediately deducting it as an expense. This practice is typically employed when the expenditure is expected to generate future benefits that can be realised over the long term. By capitalising an expense, it becomes part of the company's overall capital, thus increasing its overall value.
Additionally, outside financial contexts, capitalise can mean to use capital letters at the beginning of a word or sentence. It pertains to the act of emphasising the importance or significance of a particular word or name by writing it in uppercase, effectively distinguishing it from the rest of the text.
In a metaphorical sense, capitalise means to take advantage of a situation or opportunity for personal gain or benefit. It involves making the most of one's resources, abilities, or opportunities to maximize success or achieve advantageous outcomes.
Overall, capitalise encompasses the notions of financial backing, asset recording, the use of capital letters, and the utilization of resources for personal gain, each with its own significance depending on the specific context.
To convert into capital, as money or stock.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "capitalise" has its origins in the Latin word "caput" meaning "head". In Latin, "capitalem" referred to "of the head" or "related to the head". This word eventually evolved into "capitalis" in Medieval Latin, which encompassed various meanings such as "principal" or "chief".
The term "capitalise" emerged in the English language around the mid-18th century, derived from the word "capital", which was initially used to refer to the sum of money or wealth. The concept of capitalizing on money or investments contributed to the development of the verb "to capitalise". Over time, the term extended its meaning to include utilizing or leveraging resources, opportunities, or advantages effectively, beyond just financial matters.