The capital of Tanzania refers to the administrative and political center of the United Republic of Tanzania. Also known as Dodoma, it is located in the central part of the country. With a population of approximately 410,956 as of 2019, it is the fourth-largest city in Tanzania.
Dodoma became the capital of Tanzania in 1974, when the government officially transferred its political functions from Dar es Salaam. The decision to move the capital was aimed at centralizing power and fostering national development in the interior regions of the country.
As the capital, Dodoma serves as the seat of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches of Tanzania’s government. It houses the offices of the President, the Parliament, and various government ministries. Additionally, it is home to foreign diplomatic missions, including embassies and consulates.
The city's economy is primarily reliant on government activities, with civil servants constituting a significant portion of the population. Dodoma encompasses various administrative and commercial activities, including banking services, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and retail establishments.
Notably, Dodoma possesses several landmarks that contribute to its cultural heritage and national identity, such as the Parliament House, Jamhuri Stadium, and the University of Dodoma. These elements symbolize the city's significance as the political nerve center and central hub of Tanzania. Overall, Dodoma stands as the capital of Tanzania, playing a vital role in the nation's political, administrative, and economic spheres.
