The capital of Nigeria refers to the city that serves as the administrative and political center of the country. As of 1991, the capital of Nigeria is Abuja. Situated in the center of the country, Abuja was purposefully chosen to replace Lagos, which previously held the title of capital.
Abuja functions as the hub of government activities, housing key institutions such as the Presidential Villa, National Assembly, Supreme Court, and numerous ministerial offices. It is where the President of Nigeria resides and carries out official duties. Additionally, Abuja is the location for diplomatic missions, international organizations, and foreign embassies, contributing to its strategic importance in the country.
The city provides various amenities including residential areas, shopping centers, educational institutions, hospitals, and recreational facilities. Its modern infrastructure includes an extensive road network, an international airport, and well-planned neighborhoods. Abuja is renowned for its distinctive architectural designs, with landmarks such as the Nigerian National Mosque and Aso Rock drawing visitors from across the world.
The establishment of Abuja as the capital was envisioned to foster national unity by creating a neutral location accessible to different ethnic groups and regions within Nigeria. It was intended to alleviate the concentration of key political and economic activities in Lagos, which had been the capital since Nigeria gained independence in 1960.
Overall, the capital of Nigeria, Abuja, plays a vital role in the governance and administration of the country, serving as a symbol of national unity and housing key institutions that drive political, economic, and social activities.
