The capital of Kazakhstan refers to the official administrative and political center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, located in Central Asia. Astana, renamed Nur-Sultan in 2019, is the present capital and the recognized "capital of Kazakhstan." This city serves as the primary hub of government, housing various institutions, including the presidential residence, parliament, ministries, and foreign embassies. It is also a major economic and cultural center, accommodating numerous industries, businesses, educational institutions, and cultural establishments.
Astana/Nur-Sultan offers a distinct urban landscape, showcasing modern architecture, iconic buildings, and vast infrastructure projects. Its transformation from a small town into a grandiose capital has been accompanied by significant development, attracting global attention for its architectural marvels and urban planning. The city harbors various landmarks, such as the Bayterek Tower, Palace of Peace and Reconciliation, Khan Shatyr Entertainment Center, and the futuristic Expo 2017 exhibition.
The decision to relocate the capital from Almaty to Astana in 1997 was influenced by strategic, political, and economic factors. It aimed to balance power and development across the vast Kazakh territory, as well as to place the capital closer to the country's geographical center. The move also symbolized a shift towards a new era, illustrating Kazakhstan's ambition to enhance its global presence and attract foreign investments.
Overall, the capital of Kazakhstan represents the administrative, political, economic, and cultural nucleus of the country, encompassing diverse institutions, impressive architectural achievements, and strategic significance for both Kazakhstan and the region.
