The capital of Brazil refers to Brasília, a city located in the Federal District of Brazil. The term "capital" itself denotes the primary city that serves as the seat of government and administrative center of a country. In the case of Brazil, Brasília became the national capital on April 21, 1960, officially replacing Rio de Janeiro.
Brasília was meticulously planned and designed to create a modern, purpose-built capital, distinct from both the coastal cities and the country's historical capitals. The city's architectural marvels, predominantly designed by Oscar Niemeyer, embody a unique aesthetic characterized by futuristic and geometric shapes, offering a stark contrast to the historical and colonial architecture found elsewhere in the country.
As the capital, Brasília houses not only the federal government institutions but also the executive, legislative, and judiciary organs of Brazil. Additionally, numerous foreign embassies and consulates are located in the city, facilitating international relations and diplomatic affairs.
With a population of over 3 million inhabitants, Brasília is a thriving urban center, with sectors divided into residential, commercial, and official zones. The city has a comprehensive infrastructure with modern amenities, including schools, hospitals, shopping centers, and public transportation systems.
As the capital of Brazil, Brasília holds significant political, cultural, and economic importance for the country. It serves as the hub of decision-making and governance, fostering collaboration and development while showcasing Brazil's modern architectural and urban planning achievements.
