Capax Doli is a Latin legal term that refers to someone's ability to commit a crime or understand that their actions are wrong. The correct spelling of this term is [ˈkapäks ˈdɔli], with the stress on the first syllable of both words. The 'c' in 'capax' is pronounced as a hard 'k' and the 'x' is pronounced as 'ks'. Similarly, the 'd' in 'doli' is pronounced as a voiced 'd'. This term is relevant in the legal system and can have significant implications in criminal proceedings.
Capax doli is a Latin phrase that literally translates to "capable of deceit" in English. It is a legal term used to describe a person's mental capacity or ability to engage in fraudulent or deceitful behavior.
In legal contexts, capax doli refers to an individual's mental state or capacity to deceive or defraud others intentionally. It implies that the person possesses the intellectual and psychological ability to plan, execute, and conceal acts of deceit or fraud. This term is often invoked when a legal case involves allegations of fraud, such as in cases of white-collar crimes, embezzlement, or financial scams.
Capax doli considers a person's mindset and intent rather than their actual fraudulent actions or results. It suggests that an individual has the potential and ability to commit deceitful acts, even if they have not yet done so or have not been caught. This legal concept helps enforce accountability and recognize the capacity of individuals to engage in fraudulent behavior.
In summary, capax doli refers to a person's mental capacity to deceive or commit fraud intentionally. It underscores the potential for deceitful actions, acknowledging an individual's intellectual and psychological ability to plan, carry out, and conceal acts of fraud or deception.
"Capax doli" is a Latin phrase, and its etymology can be broken down as follows:
1. Capax: This is a Latin adjective derived from the verb capere, which means "to take" or "to hold". Capax means "capable of holding" or "able to contain". It is derived from the root cap- + -ax, which is a suffix indicating agency or capability.
2. Doli: This is a Latin noun derived from the verb dolere, meaning "to grieve" or "to suffer". Doli means "of deceit" or "of deception". It is derived from the root dol- + -i, which is a noun-forming suffix.
Therefore, "capax doli" can be translated to mean "capable of deceit" or "able to deceive" in English.