Pronunciation: [kˈanta͡ɪlnə] (IPA) 
The word "Cantilena" is spelled with a "c", "a", "n", "t", "i", "l", "e", and "n", pronounced /kæn.təˈliː.nə/. The first syllable is stressed, with the "a" pronounced as a short "a" sound, while the second syllable is pronounced with a long "e" sound. The "t" and "l" sounds are pronounced separately in the middle of the word. The word refers to a musical form, typically a slow and melodious song or chant.
Cantilena is a musical term used to describe a lyrical and flowing style of vocal or instrumental composition. Derived from the Italian word "cantare," meaning “to sing,” and the Latin suffix "-ena," denoting a musical composition, cantilena is often associated with melodic lines that resemble singing in their expressiveness and fluidity.
In vocal music, cantilena refers to a slow and melodic section or movement that allows the singer to showcase their voice's lyrical qualities and expressive capabilities. This style emphasizes smooth phrasing, legato technique, and sustained notes. Cantilena passages are often characterized by long melodic lines, graceful ornamentation, and a sense of emotional depth.
In instrumental music, particularly in solo works for instruments like the violin, cello, or flute, cantilena denotes a singing-like melody that is played with expressive nuance and a sense of lyrical beauty. It often appears as a contrasting section within a composition or as an independent piece.
From a broader perspective, cantilena can also refer to a genre or type of musical composition that prioritizes melodic development, expressive nuances, and a singing-like quality. This genre has its roots in early vocal music and can be found in various musical forms and styles throughout history, including sacred and secular works.
Overall, cantilena is a term used primarily in the realm of music to describe a lyrical and melodic style that evokes the expressive qualities of singing.
The word "Cantilena" comes from the Latin language. It is derived from the Latin verb "cantare", meaning "to sing" or "to chant". The suffix "-ilena" is a diminutive suffix used to indicate a small or delicate version of something. Therefore, "Cantilena" roughly translates to "a small or delicate song" or "a little chant". It is commonly used in music to refer to a lyrical, melodic passage or a vocal solo.
