CANONICAL IMPEDIMENT Meaning and
Definition
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A canonical impediment is a term widely used in the religious and legal contexts, primarily within the Catholic Church. This term refers to a specific obstacle or hindrance that prevents the celebration of a valid marriage according to canon law. Canonical impediments are set forth by the Church and can arise from various circumstances, including personal characteristics or prior marital situations.
These impediments are established to ensure the validity and sanctity of the institution of marriage within the Church. They are meant to preserve the sacramental nature of marriage and protect the rights and obligations of those involved. Canonical impediments can be divided into two categories: diriment and prohibitory impediments.
Diriment impediments are those that directly nullify a marriage if they are present. Examples of diriment impediments include impotence, a previous valid marriage that has not been dissolved, or a religious vow of chastity or celibacy. Prohibitory impediments, on the other hand, do not nullify a marriage but render it illicit if they are present. Some examples of prohibitory impediments are a marriage with a close blood relative or a relationship with a person who has been ordained as a clergy member.
When a canonical impediment is discovered, it usually requires intervention from Church authorities or special dispensation to proceed with the marriage. This ensures that the principles and guidelines of the Catholic Church regarding marriage are adhered to, providing a framework for the faithful to enter into a union recognized as valid and legitimate by the Church.
Etymology of CANONICAL IMPEDIMENT
The word "canonical" is derived from the Late Latin word "canonicus", which means "according to the rule". It stems from the Greek word "kanon", meaning "a rule" or "a measuring rod". The term "impediment" comes from the Latin word "impedimentum", which means "a hindrance" or "an obstacle". So, the etymology of the phrase "canonical impediment" comes from the combination of these two words, signifying a hindrance or obstacle within the context of a religious or ecclesiastical rule or law.
