Canine Infectious Hepatitides refers to a group of viral diseases that primarily affect dogs and are characterized by inflammation and damage to the liver. It is caused by the Canine Adenovirus Type 1 (CAV-1) virus, which is a member of the Adenoviridae family.
This viral infection primarily affects the liver, leading to hepatitis, or inflammation of the liver. The virus enters the body through ingestion of contaminated substances such as urine, feces, or saliva from infected dogs. It can also be transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids or objects contaminated with the virus.
The symptoms of Canine Infectious Hepatitides can vary depending on the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include fever, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, lethargy, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), and bleeding disorders. In severe cases, it can lead to acute liver failure, which can be fatal.
Prevention and control of Canine Infectious Hepatitides can be achieved through vaccination. Regular vaccination against the Canine Adenovirus Type 1 is recommended as part of a dog's routine vaccination protocol. Good hygiene practices, such as proper sanitation and hygiene management, are also essential to reduce the risk of transmission.
Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. Treatment primarily focuses on supportive care to manage symptoms and prevent complications. This may include fluid therapy, blood transfusions, and medications to manage pain and inflammation.
In conclusion, Canine Infectious Hepatitides is a viral liver disease in dogs caused by the Canine Adenovirus Type 1. It can cause inflammation, liver damage, and various symptoms. Vaccination and good hygiene practices are vital for prevention, while early diagnosis and supportive
