Candomble (/kændɒmˈbleɪ/) is an Afro-Brazilian religion that originated in Bahia, Brazil. This word is spelled as it is pronounced. The first syllable, /kæn/, rhymes with "can," then followed by /dɒm/, which rhymes with "bomb." The final syllable, /bleɪ/, rhymes with "hay." The accent marks on the letter "e" show that the stress falls on the second syllable. In candomble, practitioners communicate with the divine through music, dance, and offerings to various deities, known as orishas.
Candomblé is a Afro-Brazilian religion that is rooted in the blending of African and indigenous Brazilian beliefs and practices. This syncretic religion emerged during Brazil's colonial period, shaped by the cultural mixing that occurred through the transatlantic slave trade. It has since evolved into a distinctive and complex tradition, primarily practiced in Brazil and influenced by the Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu cultures from West and Central Africa.
At the core of Candomblé is the veneration of orixás, or deities, who are considered to be powerful forces of nature and ancestors in human form. These orixás are believed to govern various aspects of life such as fertility, healing, and justice. Candomblé rituals, often held in sacred spaces called terreiros, involve music, dance, prayers, and offerings as a means of communication with the orixás and the ancestors. The worship practices vary depending on the specific lineage or community within Candomblé.
Candomblé also places great importance on divination, as practitioners seek guidance and insight from the orixás through the use of various techniques. Priests and priestesses, known as babalorixás and iyalorixás, respectively, are the religious leaders within Candomblé, responsible for conducting ceremonies and providing spiritual guidance to the community.
Central to Candomblé is the idea of personal transformation and the development of one's spiritual connection with the divine. It is seen as a way of life that encompasses both the religious and social aspects, fostering community, cohesion, and a sense of identity among its followers. Although historically marginalized and stigmatized, Candomblé is now recognized as an integral part of Brazil's cultural heritage and continues to thrive, exerting
The word "Candomblé" has its origins in the Bantu languages of Central and West Africa. Specifically, it is believed to have derived from the term "Kandombe", which means a drum or a community dance. This term was brought to Brazil during the period of the Atlantic slave trade when millions of Africans were forcibly transported to the Americas.
In Brazil, Candomblé developed as a syncretic religion that combined West African spiritual beliefs, primarily from the Yoruba, Fon, and Bantu peoples, with elements from Catholicism. It served as a means for enslaved Africans to maintain their cultural and religious practices in the diaspora. The term "Candomblé" was then used to refer to both the religion and its rituals, which involve music, dance, ancestor veneration, and connecting with deities known as Orishas.