Candida infection, also known as candidiasis, is a medical condition caused by an overgrowth of the Candida fungus. Candida is a type of yeast that naturally occurs in the body, particularly in the mouth, digestive tract, and skin. However, when there is an imbalance in the body's natural microbiota or a weakened immune system, Candida can proliferate and lead to an infection.
Candida infections can affect various parts of the body and manifest in multiple forms. The most common types include oral candidiasis (thrush), which appears as white patches on the tongue and inside the mouth, and vaginal candidiasis, which causes itching, burning, and abnormal discharge in the vaginal area. Other forms of candidiasis can affect the skin, nails, or genitals of both men and women, leading to redness, irritation, and discomfort.
Risk factors for candida infections include the use of antibiotics or corticosteroids, poorly controlled diabetes, weakened immune system due to conditions such as HIV/AIDS, pregnancy, and certain lifestyle habits like wearing tight, non-breathable clothes or prolonged use of oral contraceptives. Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal medications, either applied topically or taken orally, depending on the severity and location of the infection.
In conclusion, candida infection refers to an overgrowth of the Candida fungus in the body, causing various symptoms and discomfort. Prompt medical intervention helps manage symptoms and prevent complications related to this fungal infection.
