Cancer of the pelvis refers to the development of malignant tumors in the pelvis region of the body. The pelvis is the lower part of the abdomen that houses various structures, such as the reproductive organs, bladder, rectum, and major blood vessels. When cancerous cells begin to grow and multiply uncontrollably in this area, it leads to cancer of the pelvis.
Cancer of the pelvis can occur in different forms, including primary and secondary cancers. Primary cancer of the pelvis originates in the pelvic area, while secondary cancer refers to tumors that have spread to the pelvis from other parts of the body. Common types of primary cancer involving the pelvis include cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, uterine cancer, and colorectal cancer.
Symptoms of cancer in the pelvis may vary depending on the specific type and stage of the disease. Some possible signs and symptoms include pelvic pain or discomfort, abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge, changes in bowel habits, difficulty urinating, weight loss, and fatigue.
Diagnosis of cancer of the pelvis typically involves a combination of medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI, along with laboratory tests and biopsies. Treatment options for cancer of the pelvis may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted drug therapy, or a combination of these approaches, depending on the stage and type of cancer.
Regular medical check-ups, early detection, and prompt treatment play a crucial role in improving the prognosis and survival rates for individuals with cancer of the pelvis. It is essential for individuals to promptly seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms related to the pelvis.
