The word "cancan" is a French dance characterized by kicking movements. Its spelling follows the French pronunciation of the word, which is /kɑ̃.kɑ̃/. The "a" with a tilde over it (ã) indicates a nasalized "a" sound. In English, the word is commonly spelled with two separate "cans" (can-can), but the original French pronunciation and spelling use only one "cancan." This spelling reflects the two distinct parts of the word ("can" repeated twice) and the nasalized vowel sound in the first syllable.
The noun "cancan" refers to a lively French dance characterized by high kicks, performed by a group of dancers, usually women. Originating in the 19th century, the cancan gained popularity in Parisian cabarets and music halls. It is a fast-paced dance style involving rapid leg movements, jumps, and acrobatics. The dancers are often adorned in feathered costumes and petticoats, adding an element of flamboyance and extravagance to the performance.
The cancan is renowned for its exuberant and playful nature, showcasing the dancers' agility and flexibility. The choreography typically includes a series of kicks and high leg lifts, often culminating in a signature move where the dancers kick their legs high in the air with precision and synchronization. The dance is accompanied by energetic, upbeat music that adds to the overall liveliness of the performance.
As a cultural icon, the cancan has transcended its French origins and influenced various art forms, including films, theatre, and other dance styles. It has become synonymous with the cancan dancers' vibrant and seductive image, symbolizing the spirit of Parisian entertainment and the joie de vivre associated with French culture.
In a broader sense, "cancan" can also refer to any lively or scandalous event, resembling the spirit and energy of the original dance.
The word "cancan" originated from French, specifically from the expression "faire le chahut du cancan" which translates to "to make a fuss" or "to create a commotion". The word "cancan" itself emerged in the early 19th century as a noun for a type of lively and provocative dance performed by women in Parisian cabarets. The dance, known for its high kicks and petticoat flashing, was considered scandalous at the time. The etymology of the word itself is unclear, but it is believed to be an onomatopoeic term derived from the sound of the repetitive steps and high-pitched calls performed during the dance.