The spelling of the word "camp follower" may seem a bit unusual, but it can be easily explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The first syllable, "camp", is pronounced /kæmp/ with a short "a" sound. The second syllable, "fol-", is pronounced /fɑl/ with an "o" sound as in "off". Finally, the third syllable, "-low-er", is pronounced /loʊər/ with a long "o" followed by the schwa sound. Together, the word is pronounced /kæmp fɑloʊər/. The term historically referred to women who followed armies and provided support services such as cooking and laundry.
A camp follower is a term used to describe an individual, often a civilian, who accompanies soldiers or a military unit for various reasons during times of war or conflict. The term originated from historical contexts, particularly prevalent during earlier military campaigns. Camp followers could include a wide range of people, such as merchants, traders, support personnel, and even families of soldiers.
Camp followers predominantly fulfilled auxiliary roles to support the military, ensuring the provision of essential services like cooking, laundering, nursing, and other domestic tasks required for the soldiers' well-being. They not only assisted with day-to-day activities but also played a pivotal role in boosting morale and maintaining a sense of normalcy amidst the hardships of war.
Typically, camp followers traveled and resided in close proximity to the military encampments, establishing their own temporary communities. Though they were not directly involved in combat operations, camp followers were indirectly impacted by the conflicts they accompanied, often facing dangers and hardships themselves. Furthermore, they often endured challenging conditions and unpredictability, as their safety and survival relied heavily on the military's successes and stability.
Over time, the term "camp follower" has also been used metaphorically outside military contexts to describe individuals who attach themselves to a group or organization for personal gain, often without actively participating in the primary goals or missions. This figurative usage emphasizes the notion of individuals following or associating themselves with a group without necessarily sharing the same motives or ideals.
One who follows an army without serving.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "camp follower" originates from the noun "camp" and the verb "follow", creating a compound phrase to describe a specific type of individual.
The word "camp" comes from the Latin word "castrum", meaning "fort" or "encampment". It went through various forms in Old French and Middle English before settling into its current spelling and pronunciation. Over time, "camp" came to represent a temporary dwelling or a group of people living together in a particular place, such as soldiers or travelers.
The word "follow" has Old English roots, derived from the Old English verb "folgian". This verb meant "to go after" or "accompany someone". It has Germanic origins and is related to similar words in other Germanic languages.