The Cambrian Mountains refer to a rugged and extensive range of mountains located predominantly in Wales, United Kingdom. Stretching across central and northern Wales, the Cambrian Mountains are part of the wider Cambrian uplift, an ancient geological event that occurred around 500 million years ago. The mountains are composed mainly of hard, old rocks, including slates, grits, and old red sandstones, which were formed during the Cambrian Period.
The Cambrian Mountains are renowned for their outstanding natural beauty, vast expanses of rolling moorland, deep river valleys, and picturesque lakes. The region is characterized by its challenging terrains, with steep slopes, deep ravines, and numerous peaks reaching heights of over 2,000 feet. Prominent peaks in the Cambrian Mountains include Pumlumon Fawr (Plynlimon), which is the highest point in mid-Wales, and the Berwyn Range.
Due to their unspoiled nature and diverse flora and fauna, the Cambrian Mountains are designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) and are home to various protected habitats, such as moorlands, grasslands, and upland oak woods. The area also harbors a rich cultural and historical heritage, with ancient hill forts, stone circles, and remnants of former mining and quarrying activities.
The Cambrian Mountains are a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and offer opportunities for various recreational activities, including hiking, mountain biking, birdwatching, and fishing. Furthermore, the region serves as an important water catchment area, supplying several rivers and reservoirs with fresh water.
