Pronunciation: [kalˈɪpsə͡ʊz] (IPA) 
The word "calypsos" is a plural noun that refers to a type of music from the Caribbean. The correct pronunciation of this word is /kəˈlɪpsəʊs/ with emphasis on the second syllable. The "c" is pronounced as a soft "k" sound, while the "y" is pronounced as an "i" sound. The spelling of the word may be confusing because it ends with an "s" but the correct way to make it plural is by adding "es" at the end.
Calypsos, as a noun, refers to a musical genre and dance style that originated in Trinidad and Tobago, primarily in the early 20th century. It emerged from a combination of African and European influences, brought to the Caribbean through colonialism and slavery. Calypsos are characterized by their lively and rhythmic melodies, often accompanied by steel drums, guitars, and other percussion instruments.
The lyrics of calypsos typically tell a story or convey a social or political message, using clever wordplay, satire, and humor. They often serve as a form of oral history, recounting and commenting on various aspects of Caribbean culture and society. Calypsos are performed by a lead singer known as a calypsonian, who improvises lyrics during live performances based on current events or specific themes.
Over time, calypsos have evolved to incorporate different musical elements like jazz, reggae, and soca, resulting in various sub-genres and styles. Today, calypsos continue to be an integral part of Trinidadian and Tobagonian culture, particularly during the annual Carnival celebrations.
Outside of the musical context, the term "calypsos" can also refer to the plural form of "calypso," which is a type of Caribbean folk song that typically tells a mythological or historical story. In Greek mythology, "Calypso" is also the name of a nymph who detained the hero Odysseus on her island in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey.
The word "calypsos" is derived from the Greek word "καλυψώ" (kalypsó) which means "to conceal" or "to hide". It is related to the noun "καλυψώς" (kalypsós), meaning "a hiding" or "a concealing". The word "calypsos" is used in English to refer to a genre of folk music popularized in the Caribbean, particularly in Trinidad and Tobago.
