The spelling of the word "Calyces" can be confusing, as the pronunciation and spelling don't always match up. The word is pronounced "KAL-i-seez" and is the plural form of "calyx," which refers to the outermost part of a flower that protects and supports the petals. The spelling of "calyces" reflects its Greek origin, where the letter combination "CE" is pronounced like "seh." So, the ending "-ces" follows the Greek pluralization pattern. Despite its tricky spelling, "calyces" is a common term in botany and biology.
Calyces, commonly spelled as calyces, is a plural noun referring to the structures found in plants and animals. In botany, calyces are part of the plant's reproductive system, specifically forming the outermost whorl of a flower and surrounding the petals. Calyces are generally green and consist of sepals, small leaf-like structures that protect the developing flower bud. They are usually arranged in a circular or tubular shape around the base of the flower, providing support and protection to the delicate reproductive parts within.
In zoology, calyces are structures found in certain marine organisms, such as jellyfish and other cnidarians. These calyces are typically saucer-shaped or cup-like structures that form the central body or bell of the organism. They house and protect the animal's vital organs, including the stomach, mouth, and reproductive organs. In some species, calyces can also contain specialized structures like tentacles or sensory appendages that aid in feeding or defense.
Overall, calyces are essential structures in both plant and animal biology, serving a protective and supportive role in the reproductive processes and overall survival of organisms.
In bot., the envelope or outer covering of a flower.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "calyces" has its etymology traced back to ancient Greek. It is derived from the Greek word "kalyx" (κάλυξ), which means "husk" or "covering". In botany, the term refers to the sepals that enclose and protect the petals of a flower bud. The plural form "calyces" denotes more than one calyx.