Pronunciation: [kˈɑːv] (IPA) 
The English word "calve" is spelled as /kæv/. It is a verb that means "to give birth to a calf". The pronunciation of this word is critical because it can easily be confused with "carve". The difference between the two words is in the vowel sound in the first syllable: "calve" has a short "a" sound, while "carve" has a long "a" sound. Correct spelling and pronunciation is essential for effective communication, especially in writing.
Calve is a verb that can be used in various contexts with different meanings. One of the primary definitions of calve refers to the process by which a large mass of ice breaks off from a glacier, ice sheet, or ice shelf, resulting in the creation of an iceberg. This phenomenon typically occurs near the edges of these ice formations due to external forces such as temperature changes or pressure from the weight of the ice above. The term calve is frequently used in the context of Arctic or Antarctic regions, where glaciers and ice shelves are prevalent.
In the context of marine mammals, calve has another definition. It refers to the act of a cetacean giving birth to a calf, which can be whales, dolphins, or porpoises. This process involves the female delivering a newborn calf into the water or onto land, depending on the species. The term calve is often used to describe this reproductive behavior in marine mammal communities.
Overall, calve can be used to describe the separation of large masses of ice or the act of a cetacean giving birth to a calf. These different meanings encompass the process of ice formation and movement, as well as the reproductive activities of certain marine mammal species.
• To bring forth a calf, as a cow.
• See calf.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "calve" has its origins in the Old English word "cealfian", which means "to bear a calf". This word is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "kalbaną". Over time, the word evolved into "calven" in Middle English, and eventually became the modern form "calve".
