The word "calneh" is spelled with a "C" followed by an "a" and "l" using a single "l" in the middle. Then, there is an "n" followed by an "e" and an "h". The IPA phonetic transcription for "calneh" is /kæl.neɪ/ indicating a stress on the first syllable and a long "a" sound. This word refers to a biblical city and is used in the Book of Amos in the Old Testament. The spelling of "calneh" is consistent with the English language's complex spelling rules.
Calneh, also spelled as Calno or Kullani, is a biblical place name that refers to an ancient city mentioned in the Book of Genesis in the Hebrew Bible. The term "calneh" is derived from the Akkadian term "Kalnu."
Calneh is believed to have been one of the oldest cities in Mesopotamia, located in the region known as the Fertile Crescent, which encompassed parts of present-day Iraq and Syria. However, its precise location remains uncertain, as several proposed sites have been suggested by historians and archaeologists.
According to the biblical account, Calneh was one of the four cities founded by Nimrod, the great-grandson of Noah. These cities are described as influential and powerful centers that played a significant role in the development of early civilizations. Despite the lack of extensive historical information about Calneh, its existence is significant due to its mention in religious texts.
The city is mentioned in the context of the dispersion of humanity following the Tower of Babel incident, where people's languages were confused. However, beyond the biblical account, limited archaeological evidence and historical records make it challenging to unravel the specific details and significance of Calneh's ancient civilization. Hence, contemporary understanding of this place is primarily derived from the scriptural account and continued exploration and discovery in the field of archaeology.
The word "Calneh" has its origins in the Hebrew language. It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible (Genesis 10:10) as one of the cities founded by Nimrod in the land of Shinar. The exact etymology of the term is uncertain and debated among scholars.
One possibility is that "Calneh" is derived from the Hebrew word "kalon", meaning "fortress" or "stronghold". This interpretation suggests that Calneh was a fortified city established by Nimrod.
Another theory proposes that "Calneh" could be related to the Akkadian word "Kullani", which was the name of an ancient city situated in Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq). This theory suggests that Calneh may have had Assyro-Babylonian origins and was brought to the Hebrew text through borrowing.