The saying "calls a spade a spade" means speaking frankly or directly without euphemism. The spelling for the word 'spade' is /speɪd/, which is pronounced as 'spayd'. This is because the 'a' in the word is pronounced as a long 'a' sound. The saying itself is believed to be of Greek origin, and was later translated into Latin and then English. It has been used for centuries, and is still a common phrase used today to describe someone who is candid and straightforward in their communication.
The phrase "calls a spade a spade" is an idiom that means to speak or express oneself frankly and directly, without euphemisms or beating around the bush. It refers to a person's tendency to state facts or opinions bluntly, even if they might be considered offensive or impolite. The expression originates from the card game of bridge, where "spades" are one of the four suits. In bridge, players are required to indicate their intentions by verbally declaring their suit. Someone who "calls a spade a spade" does not hesitate or hold back, but straightforwardly announces their intention to play a spade card without any obfuscation.
Metaphorically, the phrase has come to represent an individual's inclination to confront reality head-on and say things without sugarcoating the truth or using vague language. It implies an outspokenness and directness that can sometimes be perceived as rude or offensive, as it disregards social norms of delicacy or tact.
Furthermore, "calling a spade a spade" is often associated with a refusal to engage in deception or evasiveness. It reflects a preference for honesty and straightforwardness, even when discussing sensitive or controversial topics. By using this idiom, individuals convey their commitment to speaking plainly and openly, which is sometimes valued for its refreshing and unapologetic nature.