Callitris glauca, commonly known as White Cypress or Murray River Cypress, is a species of coniferous tree native to Australia. It belongs to the family Cupressaceae and is widely distributed throughout the Murray-Darling Basin region, primarily in New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.
The White Cypress is a medium-sized tree that typically reaches heights between 10 and 20 meters, with a distinctive narrow and columnar shape. It has rough, fibrous bark that is reddish-brown in color. The foliage consists of scale-like leaves that are tightly packed and compressed, giving the tree an overall dense appearance. The leaves are typically a bluish-green color, which is where the specific epithet "glauca" is derived from.
The tree produces small, brownish cones that contain numerous winged seeds. These cones are an important food source for various bird species and small mammals, contributing to the tree's ecological significance.
Due to its attractive appearance, the White Cypress is commonly used in horticulture for ornamental purposes. Additionally, its timber is highly valued and sought after for its durability and resistance to decay. It has various uses such as manufacturing furniture, outdoor structures, and fencing.
In summary, Callitris glauca is a coniferous tree native to Australia, known for its narrow and columnar shape, bluish-green scale-like leaves, and reddish-brown bark. It plays a vital role in the ecosystem and is appreciated for its ornamental and timber qualities.
