Callicebus is a noun that refers to a genus of New World monkeys belonging to the family Pitheciidae, commonly known as titi monkeys. This group of primates consists of around 30 species that are found in South America, primarily in the Amazon rainforest.
Typically, Callicebus monkeys are small to medium-sized, ranging from 23 to 46 centimeters (9 to 18 inches) in length. They possess a long, bushy tail that is often longer than their body. These monkeys are known for their beautiful and varying coat colors, which can include combinations of black, brown, grey, and reddish tones. They have forward-facing eyes and a flat face with a round head, giving them a distinct appearance.
Callicebus monkeys are arboreal creatures, spending the majority of their time in trees. They are highly adapted to an arboreal lifestyle, possessing long limbs and grasping hands and feet with opposable thumbs and toes. This enables them to skillfully move and leap among the branches.
These monkeys are primarily herbivorous, feeding on a varied diet of fruits, leaves, flowers, nectar, and occasionally, insects. They are generally social creatures, living in small family groups consisting of a mated pair and their offspring. They maintain strong relationships through various social behaviors, such as grooming and vocalizations.
Due to deforestation and habitat loss, several species of Callicebus are listed as threatened or endangered. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival of these unique and diverse primates.
