The word "called tune" is spelled /kɔld tuːn/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet. The first syllable "called" is pronounced with the open-mid back unrounded vowel /ɔ/ followed by the voiceless alveolar stop /t/. The second syllable "tune" is pronounced with the close back rounded vowel /uː/ and the alveolar nasal consonant /n/. The word "called" indicates an action of summoning someone or something, while "tune" refers to a melody or musical composition. Together, they form a phrase that can be used to describe a particular named or requested piece of music.
The phrase "called tune" refers to the act of initiating or selecting a specific musical piece to be performed. It typically involves a person, often the leader or conductor of a group, instructing or summoning others to play or sing a particular composition. The term "called" implies that the individual is issuing an audible signal or command, verbally or through gestures, to indicate which piece is to be played next.
The act of calling a tune can occur in various musical settings, such as orchestras, bands, choirs, and even informal jam sessions. This function is crucial in maintaining coordination and providing direction to the musicians or performers. They rely on the leader's expertise in selecting an appropriate tune that aligns with the intended mood, context, or purpose of the performance.
The individual who calls the tune may base their decision on factors such as the repertoire, the skill level of the musicians, the desired atmosphere, or the preferences of the audience. This responsibility requires a good understanding of music and the ability to perceive the needs of the ensemble and the event.
Furthermore, the act of calling a tune can also refer to selecting a specific melody or chord progression on an instrument, particularly in improvisational contexts. Musicians who are proficient in their instrument have the ability to choose or "call" a particular sequence of notes that complements the musical conversation happening in a group setting.
Overall, the term "called tune" encompasses the role of choosing and initiating a specific musical piece, encompassing both the conductor's instruction in an ensemble and the improvising musician's choice of melodic progression or chords.
The term "called tune" consists of two words: "called" and "tune".
1. "Called": The word "called" is the past participle of the verb "call". It comes from the Old Norse word "kalla" and the Old English word "c(e)allian", both meaning "to shout, cry out, call aloud". The word "called" has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to the act of naming or summoning someone or something.
2. "Tune": The word "tune" originates from the Old English word "tūn", which referred to a musical sound or note. It was derived from the Old High German word "tiuni" and the Old Norse word "tun". Over time, "tune" came to specifically represent a melodious sound or a melodic sequence in music.