Caligation is a term used in art to describe the application of dark colors, such as black or dark brown, to a piece for the purpose of creating a sense of depth or shadow. The spelling of the word may seem confusing at first, but it is pronounced as /kæləˈɡeɪʃən/ (kuh-luh-gey-shuh n) and can be broken down into three syllables. The first syllable, "cali," comes from the Latin word "caligo," meaning darkness or obscurity, and the suffix "-ation" denotes an action or process.
Caligation is a noun that refers to the act or process of making something dark or gloomy, or the state of being dark or gloomy. It originates from the Latin word "caligatio," which means darkness or obscurity.
In a literal sense, caligation can describe the darkening or obscuring of something physical, such as a room, a painting, or an image. This can be achieved through techniques like shading, tinting, or the use of dark colors or materials. In this context, caligation is often associated with creating a mysterious or somber atmosphere.
However, caligation is also used metaphorically to describe the transformation or alteration of a situation or mood into something more negative or oppressive. It can denote the figurative darkening of one's thoughts, emotions, or general outlook on life or a particular circumstance. For example, if someone experiences a sequence of unfortunate events, it can lead to a caligation of their overall disposition.
The term caligation is often employed in literary and artistic works to enhance themes related to sadness, despair, or gloom. It can contribute to the overall atmosphere of a piece by emphasizing the darkness or heaviness of the situation being depicted. Similarly, it can be used to evoke a sense of foreboding or mystery, adding depth and complexity to the narrative.
Overall, caligation encompasses the idea of darkness and obscurity, whether it is applied to a physical or metaphorical context, and is frequently used to convey a somber or mysterious tone.
Caligo.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.