CALICOPRINTING Meaning and
Definition
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Calicoprinting refers to a traditional method of fabric printing that involves the use of wooden blocks or stamps to transfer intricate designs onto textiles. Derived from the French word "calicot" meaning calico, this technique has historically been used primarily on muslin or plain woven cotton fabric, but it can also be applied to other types of materials.
The process of calicoprinting begins by preparing the wooden block, often carved with intricate patterns or motifs. The block is then coated with dye or ink, typically using a brush or a padded surface. The fabric, secured tightly, is laid flat on a table or a printing board, and the inked block is pressed firmly onto the surface of the fabric. This leaves behind the design imprinted on the fabric. The process is repeated to create a continuous pattern or a scattered design, as desired. After printing, the fabric is allowed to dry and then subjected to a fixing process to ensure the designs remain intact and colorfast.
Calicoprinting has a long history and cultural significance in various regions, particularly in India and Southeast Asia. The technique has been passed down through generations and has been used to create intricate textiles such as saris, scarves, and home furnishings. It is known for its intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and the precision involved in creating the wooden blocks.
In contemporary times, calicoprinting is still practiced, both as a traditional craft and as an art form. It continues to be cherished for its unique and authentic look, as well as its cultural and historical significance.
Common Misspellings for CALICOPRINTING
- calicoprinting
- calic oprinting
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- calico0printing
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Etymology of CALICOPRINTING
The word "calicoprinting" is derived from the combination of two terms: "calico" and "printing".
1. Calico: The term "calico" originated from the Gujarati word "kalikut" which means a printed cotton textile. This word was later adopted by the British and was used to refer to a type of plain-woven cotton textile that was typically printed with vibrant patterns. The origin of the word "calico" itself can be traced back to the city of Calicut, in present-day Kerala, India, which was a major center of cotton fabric trade.
2. Printing: The word "printing" comes from the Middle English word "prenten" which means to imprint or mark. The term ultimately has Latin roots, coming from the word "prīmō" meaning to press or to stamp.
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