Pronunciation: [kˈalha͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "Calhoun" can be phonetically represented in IPA as /ˈkælhuːn/. The first syllable "cal" is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a "k" and an "l" sound. The second syllable "houn" is pronounced with a long "oo" sound and a silent "h" at the beginning. The spelling of this word follows typical English pronunciation patterns and is used as a surname for many individuals with Scottish or Irish heritage.
Calhoun is a proper noun with multiple meanings and references. It can be used as a surname, a given name, or as a reference to specific places or things.
As a surname, Calhoun is of Scottish and Irish origin. It is derived from the Gaelic words "cal" meaning "strife" or "battle" and "chûn" meaning "hound" or "wolf." Therefore, the name Calhoun can be interpreted to mean "warrior" or "fierce protector." It is commonly found in the United States and is associated with notable individuals throughout history.
Calhoun can also be used as a given name, although it is less common. As a name, it is associated with strength, courage, and protection. Individuals named Calhoun are often seen as bold and determined, displaying leadership qualities.
In terms of specific references, Calhoun can be used to identify various places around the world. One prominent example being Calhoun County, which is the name of several counties in different states within the United States. These counties typically take their name from notable historical figures or local landmarks.
Overall, Calhoun is a versatile term that encompasses various meanings depending on context. It is commonly associated with surnames, given names, and geographical locations, each reflecting different aspects of strength, battle, or protection.
The word "Calhoun" is of Gaelic origin. It is derived from the Gaelic surname "Ó Cathaláin", meaning "descendant of Cathalán". The name Cathalán itself is a diminutive of the Gaelic name Cathal, which means "battle ruler" or "mighty in battle". Over time, the name "Ó Cathaláin" evolved and was anglicized to "Calhoun". It is primarily associated with Scotland and Ireland.
