How Do You Spell CALENDERED?

Pronunciation: [kˈaləndəd] (IPA)

Calendered is a word that belongs to the field of textiles. It describes a fabric that has been passed through heavy rollers to flatten it and increase its density. The spelling of "calendered" is pronounced /kəˈlɛndəd/. The phonetic transcription of this word indicates that the second syllable, "-len-", is pronounced with a short e sound. The final "-ed" is pronounced with an unstressed /d/ sound. Therefore, "calendered" is spelled with two E's and a D at the end despite being pronounced without a d sound.

CALENDERED Meaning and Definition

1. Calendered is an adjective that refers to a type of finishing process used in the manufacturing of various materials, particularly textiles and paper products. This process typically involves passing a material between rollers or through a calendering machine to achieve desired properties and appearance.

   In the context of textiles, calendering involves the compression of fabric or yarns between heated rollers or cylinders. The pressure exerted during this process alters the texture, sheen, and overall appearance of the fabric by smoothing its surface and enhancing its luster. Calendering can also be used to impart certain functional properties to a fabric, such as increasing its strength, improving its dimensional stability, or enhancing its resistance to water or chemicals.

   In the realm of paper production, calendering refers to a process of subjecting paper or paperboard to high pressure and heat. This treatment improves the smoothness, gloss, and printability of the paper, making it more suitable for applications such as high-quality printing, packaging, or publications.

   Overall, calendering is a mechanical process used to modify the properties and appearance of materials like textiles and paper. By applying pressure, heat, and sometimes other treatments, the process enhances the aesthetic, functional, or performance characteristics of the material, leading to a final product that meets specific requirements or preferences.

Common Misspellings for CALENDERED

• calendard
• calendare
• comendered
• calendares

Etymology of CALENDERED

The word "calendered" is derived from the noun "calendar". The term "calendar" originated from the Latin word "calendarium", which referred to an account book or register used to calculate monthly payments. Over time, "calendar" evolved to designate a system for dividing time into weeks, months, and years. During the Middle Ages, a calendar also referred to a list of feasts and saints' days.

In the 18th century, the verb "to calender" was formed by analogy with "to calendar" (arrange according to a schedule). This verb "to calender" was used specifically in the context of finishing or smoothing cloth. The process involved passing the fabric between two rollers to create a smooth and glossy surface. Eventually, the past participle form, "calendered", was adopted as an adjective to describe materials treated in this manner.

Similar spelling words for CALENDERED

• calendar week,
• calendula,
• caliendo,
• calender,
• calliandra,
• calendar day,
• calendrical,
• calendric,
• Calandra,
• calendar,
• callender,
• calendar year.