CALEDONIAN CANAL Meaning and
Definition
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The Caledonian Canal is a man-made waterway located in Scotland that links the east coast at Inverness to the west coast at Corpach near Fort William. This canal spans approximately 60 miles (97 kilometers) and was constructed during the early 19th century by engineer Thomas Telford. It was designed to provide a navigable route across the Great Glen, a geological fault line that divides the country of Scotland. The canal is often considered a monumental project due to the challenging terrain it traverses.
The Caledonian Canal comprises a series of interconnected freshwater lochs, including Lochs Dochfour, Ness, Oich, and Lochy. In addition to these natural stretches of water, there are several man-made canal sections that were excavated to complete the waterway. These canals feature a series of locks to enable the passage of boats at different water levels. The most notable lock is Neptune's Staircase, a flight of eight interconnected locks located near Fort William, which offers a remarkable engineering spectacle.
Today, the Caledonian Canal remains an important inland waterway and a popular tourist attraction in Scotland. It serves as a vital link for both recreational and commercial boats, providing access to the stunning Scottish Highlands and the Western Isles. This canal offers a scenic journey, allowing visitors to appreciate the breathtaking landscapes of Scotland while experiencing the unique operation of locks to traverse the varied terrain.
Common Misspellings for CALEDONIAN CANAL
- xaledonian canal
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Etymology of CALEDONIAN CANAL
The word "Caledonian" is derived from the Latin term "Caledonia", which was a name used by the Romans to refer to the region of Scotland. The Romans used this term to describe the land north of Hadrian's Wall, which marked the northernmost boundary of their empire.
The term "Canal" comes from the Latin word "canalis", meaning "channel" or "waterway". It refers to an artificial watercourse specifically constructed to allow the passage of boats, ships, or barges.
Therefore, the etymology of the term "Caledonian Canal" suggests that it is a man-made waterway located in Scotland, specifically in the region historically known as Caledonia or modern-day Scotland.
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