How Do You Spell CALCIUM SODIUM ANTIPORTER?

Pronunciation: [kˈalsi͡əm sˈə͡ʊdi͡əm ˌantɪpˈɔːtə] (IPA)

Calcium Sodium Antiporter is a protein that helps regulate the concentration of calcium and sodium ions in cells. Its spelling is consistent with the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) phonetic transcription system. The first word, "calcium," is pronounced /ˈkælsiəm/ with stress on the second syllable. The second word, "sodium," is pronounced /ˈsoʊdiəm/ with stress on the first syllable. The final word, "antiporter," is pronounced /æntiˈpɔrtər/ with stress on the second syllable. Understanding the IPA phonetic transcription system can help with accurately pronouncing complex scientific terms like Calcium Sodium Antiporter.

CALCIUM SODIUM ANTIPORTER Meaning and Definition

1. A calcium sodium antiporter is a membrane protein that plays a crucial role in the active transport of calcium and sodium ions across cell membranes. It is a type of ion transporter that utilizes the energy derived from the movement of one ion to drive the transport of another ion in the opposite direction.

   Specifically, the calcium sodium antiporter is responsible for the symport of calcium ions (Ca2+) and the counter-transport of sodium ions (Na+) across the cell membrane. It operates by using the electrochemical gradient of sodium ions, which occurs due to the higher concentration of sodium ions outside the cell compared to the inside. This gradient provides the energy necessary to transport calcium ions against their electrochemical gradient, as they typically exist in higher concentrations within the cell.

   The calcium sodium antiporter is highly important for various cellular functions, including the regulation of intracellular calcium levels and the maintenance of cell homeostasis. By controlling the entry of calcium ions into the cell, it contributes to processes such as muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release, and gene expression. Additionally, it is involved in the removal of excess cytosolic calcium from the cell, preventing calcium overload and potential toxicity.

   Overall, the calcium sodium antiporter plays a pivotal role in mediating the exchange of calcium and sodium ions across cell membranes, thereby influencing numerous physiological processes and cellular functions.

Common Misspellings for CALCIUM SODIUM ANTIPORTER

• xalcium sodium antiporter
• valcium sodium antiporter
• falcium sodium antiporter
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