Calcii peroxidum is a chemical compound that is used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. The word consists of four syllables and is pronounced /ˈkælsiː pəˌrɒksɪdəm/. The first syllable "cal" is pronounced with the vowel sound /æ/, followed by "cii" pronounced with the sound /siː/. The third syllable "per" has the vowel sound /pə(r)/ and ending with "oxidum" which is pronounced with a stress on the second syllable, "ox" has the sound /ɒks/, and "idum" has the sound /ɪdəm/.
Calcii peroxidum is a chemical compound that can be defined as a white, crystalline solid with the chemical formula CaO2. Also known as calcium peroxide, it is a peroxide compound composed of calcium and oxygen. The compound is highly reactive and readily decomposes in water, producing calcium hydroxide and releasing oxygen gas.
Calcii peroxidum is commonly utilized as a powerful source of oxygen in various industries and applications. It acts as an oxidizing agent and finds extensive use in the agricultural sector, specifically in the treatment of contaminated soils to enhance soil fertility, prevent soil diseases, and improve crop yield. It can also be employed as a bleaching agent for various products such as flour and oils.
In addition to its agricultural and bleaching applications, calcii peroxidum has been used in environmental remediation processes for water and wastewater treatment. It serves as an oxygen source in aerobic bioremediation, helping to degrade organic contaminants in polluted environments. Furthermore, it has also been utilized in the production of oxygen candles, which are used as a portable source of oxygen in certain industries and emergency situations.
It is important to handle calcii peroxidum with caution due to its reactivity. Protective equipment and proper storage measures are necessary to ensure safety during handling and use.
Calcium peroxide, gorit, employed in acid dyspepsia and as an intestinal antiseptic, in doses of gr. 3-10 (0.2-0.6).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "calcii peroxidum" is a Latin scientific term that is composed of two parts: "calcii" and "peroxidum".
1. "Calcii" comes from the Latin word "calx", which means "lime" or "limestone". The word "calcium" in English is derived from "calx" and refers to the chemical element with the symbol "Ca".
2. "Peroxidum" comes from the Latin word "peroxidare", which means "to make more intense". In chemistry, "peroxide" refers to a compound containing the "O2" group, where oxygen has an oxidation state of -1.
Therefore, "calcii peroxidum" can be translated as "calcium peroxide" in English, which is a chemical compound composed of calcium and oxygen.